Song Meaning
The lyrics open with a tranquil, almost Edenic scene: "Beauty sat bathing by a spring" amidst calming nature. This peace is immediately shattered by the speaker's own "wanton thoughts" and a desire to see what is "forbidden." A swift internal battle ensues, with conscience attempting to rein in temptation.
This internal conflict between desire and self-control is the core tension. The speaker's "better memory said Fie," a sharp, almost dismissive scolding of "vain desire." The playful, almost nonsensical interjection of "Hey nonny nonny O!" feels like a deliberate shrug, a lighthearted dismissal that undercuts the moral gravity of the moment, suggesting the speaker isn't taking their own scolding too seriously.
Following this, the speaker falls into a "slumber," where "fond imagination" takes over. Yet, even in this dream state, the desired image remains elusive; the speaker "Seemed to see, but could not tell / Her feature or her fashion." This paradox highlights the limits of imagination, which, despite its best efforts, cannot fully materialize or satisfy a forbidden longing.
Ultimately, the dream offers no resolution or insight. The speaker awakens "as wise that while / As when I fell a-sleeping," unchanged and unfulfilled. The comparison to "babes in dreams" underscores a sense of innocence or perhaps a naive attempt to grapple with complex desires, ultimately concluding that mere thought or fantasy cannot truly satisfy or enlighten.