Song Meaning
This poem paints a vibrant, almost overwhelmingly joyful picture of spring's arrival. It opens by declaring spring the "pleasant king" of the year, immediately establishing a sense of benevolent authority and celebratory renewal. The initial lines are a cascade of positive sensations: blooming "thing[s]", dancing "maids", and the absence of the "Cold"'s sting, all underscored by the cheerful chirping of birds. The repeated onomatopoeic bird calls, "Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!", act as a recurring motif, a sonic signature of this idyllic season.
The poem then expands this scene to the countryside, where "palm and may" make "country houses gay" and "Lambs frisk and play." The pastoral imagery is idyllic, with shepherds piping and the constant "merry lay" of birds filling the air. This reinforces the idea of nature in full, uninhibited bloom and a human world harmonizing with it. The repetition of the bird calls here further cements the pervasive sense of natural music and the season's cheerful soundtrack.
The final stanza brings the focus closer, detailing the sensory experience of spring on a more intimate level: the "fields breathe sweet" and "daisies kiss our feet." It depicts a cross-section of society enjoying the season, from "Young lovers" meeting to "old wives a-sunning sit." The pervasive joy is emphasized by the claim that "In every street these tunes our ears do greet," suggesting that the sounds and feelings of spring are inescapable and universally embraced. The final, emphatic "Spring! The sweet Spring!" serves as a powerful, conclusive affirmation of the season's delightful reign.