Song Meaning
The lyrics paint a picture of profound dissatisfaction, drawing a parallel between Penelope's longing for Ulysses and the speaker's own state. Even surrounded by abundance, Penelope found no joy because her true desire – Ulysses' return – was unmet. This sets the stage for the speaker's own paradoxical suffering: possessing what they crave yet feeling a profound lack.
The central tension arises from this contradiction: "Both live and lack, by wrong of thee I have." The speaker claims to have what they desire, yet simultaneously experiences a deprivation caused by the very person or situation they address. This creates a sense of being trapped, where fulfillment is simultaneously present and absent, leading to a desperate emotional state.
The most striking craft element is the direct invocation of the Penelope myth, not just as a metaphor, but as a foundational comparison. The speaker explicitly states, "So I, poor wretch, possessing that I crave / Both live and lack." This elevates their personal misery by aligning it with a classical tale of enduring fidelity and sorrow, suggesting their own pain is of a similarly epic, albeit self-inflicted, scale.
This lyrical construction is effective because it grounds an abstract emotional state in a familiar narrative of longing and absence. The speaker’s plea, "Then blame me not, although to heavens I cry / And pray the gods that shortly I might die," powerfully conveys the unbearable nature of this paradoxical suffering. It’s the agony of having and not having, a torment so deep it leads to a death wish.