Song Meaning
The speaker observes a "shadow my likeness" bustling through daily life, engaged in the transactional world. This "likeness" is busy "seeking a livelihood, chattering, chaffering." The speaker frequently questions if this busy, external persona truly represents them.
There's a palpable tension between the speaker's inner self and this "shadow" that "flits" through the world. The repeated "How often I question and doubt" reveals a deep-seated uncertainty about the authenticity of this public-facing self, which seems defined by mundane pursuits and superficial interactions.
The sharp contrast between the "shadow" and the speaker's true self is the core of the piece. While the "shadow" is described with somewhat detached, almost critical terms like "chattering, chaffering," the authentic self emerges "among my lovers and caroling these songs." This shift in imagery, from the transactional to the intimate and expressive, powerfully defines where the speaker finds their genuine identity.
The lyrics resonate by capturing the common human experience of feeling disconnected from the roles we play for survival. The final, emphatic declaration, "O I never doubt whether that is really me," offers a profound sense of relief and self-acceptance, suggesting that true identity is forged in moments of genuine connection and uninhibited creative expression, rather than in the daily grind.