Song Meaning
The narrator’s vision is completely consumed by the memory of a loved one after their departure. The world outside becomes a blur, with the mind’s eye so fixated on the absent figure that external reality loses its distinctness. This internal landscape, governed by memory, renders the physical act of seeing almost secondary, a mere conduit for the dominant mental image.
The core tension lies in the paradox of seeing without truly perceiving. The narrator’s eye is physically functional, capable of registering sights from the grandest (mountain, sea) to the most minute (bird, flower), yet the mind’s interpretation is entirely skewed. This governing faculty, so consumed by the absent beloved, distorts everything, shaping even the most disparate images – the crow and the dove, the sweet and the deformed – into the beloved’s likeness.
The most striking craft element is the personification of the mind’s governing function as a partly blind entity. This faculty, which should “deliver” forms to the heart, is “partly blind” and “effectually is out.” It fails to hold onto what it catches, instead reshaping it. The lyrics brilliantly illustrate how intense memory can override sensory input, creating a subjective reality where the external world is merely a canvas for the internal obsession.
This writing is effective because it articulates a profound, almost overwhelming, state of longing through precise, albeit archaic, language. The narrator isn't just missing someone; their very perception of reality is fundamentally altered. The closing lines, "Incapable of more, replete with you / My most true mind thus makes mine eye untrue," perfectly encapsulate this all-consuming devotion, highlighting how the mind, in its fidelity to the absent beloved, actively deceives the eye.