Fair Cytherea presents her doves

Song Meaning

This ode reads like a celestial coronation for someone named Oriana. The scene is set with a pantheon of gods bestowing their finest gifts: Cytherea offers doves, Minerva sings, Jove bestows a crown, and Juno presents a garland. It's a grand, almost mythical tableau, designed to elevate Oriana to an almost divine status. The collective action of these powerful figures underscores the immense honor being paid. The core tension lies in the juxtaposition of the divine and the pastoral. While gods like Jove and Juno are present, the setting is Oriana's "bower," a more intimate, earthly space. This blend suggests that Oriana's significance transcends the mortal realm, warranting the attention of the heavens. The shepherds and nymphs of Diana, representing the natural world, join in the praise, further emphasizing the widespread acclaim she receives. The most striking craft element is the use of classical allusions to build an atmosphere of profound respect and admiration. Each deity's gift is specific and symbolic – doves for love and peace, song for artistry, a crown for sovereignty, and a garland for victory or honor. Fame itself acts as the summoner, highlighting Oriana's widespread renown. The repetition of "fair Oriana" at the end, sung by the "Shepherds and Nymphs," solidifies her elevated position. Ultimately, the lyrics are effective because they construct a powerful image of idealized praise. By drawing on well-known mythological figures and symbols, the text creates a sense of timeless importance for Oriana. The collective, almost unanimous, tribute from both the divine and the natural world leaves the listener with an overwhelming impression of her virtue and celebrated status.