Song Meaning
This poem paints a stark picture of unrequited devotion, told from the perspective of a tree. The narrator recounts its efforts to comfort and shelter a lady through changing seasons. It remembers shading her during summer's heat and drawing songbirds to her when she was weary, acting as a silent, steadfast friend. The tree clearly poured all its energy into these acts of service, donning its "new bravery of greenth" in May, its prime.
The central tension lies in the stark contrast between the tree's past generosity and its present desolation, mirroring the lady's departure. The tree, once vibrant and offering refuge, is now a "skeleton," "icicles grieving me gray," and "rime sticks like a skin." This physical decay reflects the emotional abandonment; the lady has left, "craving warmth," and now "scorns my bough." The tree's past efforts seem to have been for naught, as its present state is one of utter neglect.
The most striking aspect is the personification of the tree, imbuing it with a deep sense of loss and betrayal. The imagery of the tree being pierced by stars and the Northern Lights, "Through me Arcturus peers; Nor'lights shoot into me," emphasizes its vulnerability and emptiness. This isn't just a tree losing leaves; it's a being stripped bare, its former purpose and beauty now exposed to the harsh, indifferent cosmos because its sole focus of affection has abandoned it.
What makes these lyrics so poignant is the profound sense of sacrifice and the subsequent, crushing loneliness. The tree's narrative is one of selfless giving, only to be left utterly depleted and forgotten when its purpose is no longer needed. The final image of the lady scorning its bough delivers a devastating blow, highlighting the painful reality of being discarded after offering everything.