What Child Is This

Song Meaning

The lyrics present a scene of profound wonder and gentle observation. A mysterious child, resting peacefully on Mary's lap, is the focus of celestial and earthly attention. Angels offer 'anthems sweet' while shepherds maintain a watchful vigil, creating an atmosphere of quiet reverence and awe around this sleeping infant. The immediate question posed, 'What child is this,' sets up a divine revelation. The central tension lies in the unfolding identity of this seemingly ordinary babe. The lyrics move from a place of questioning to a declarative statement: 'This, this is Christ the King.' This transition highlights the extraordinary nature of the child, who is simultaneously a vulnerable 'Babe' and the ultimate 'Son of Mary,' destined for divine rule. The repetition of 'this, this' emphasizes the certainty and significance of the discovery. The craft here hinges on the juxtaposition of the humble and the divine. The imagery of a baby 'sleeping' on a 'lap' contrasts sharply with the pronouncements of kingship and angelic choirs. The call to 'bring him incense, gold and myrrh' directly references the traditional gifts of the Magi, further cementing the child's royal and prophetic status. The phrase 'peasant king' encapsulates this core paradox, suggesting royalty found in humble origins. This lyrical approach is effective because it builds a sense of revelation and shared discovery. The initial questions invite the listener into the scene, prompting them to ponder the child's identity alongside the observers. The subsequent pronouncements and calls to worship create a powerful emotional arc, culminating in the joyous affirmation, 'Joy, joy, The Christ is born,' solidifying the profound significance of the moment.