Song Meaning
This sonnet lays bare a speaker's desperate, self-negating devotion, questioning how their lover can doubt their affection when the speaker actively works against their own well-being for the lover's sake. The narrator frames their love as a form of self-betrayal, asking if they don't forget themselves and even turn on their own friends if the lover frowns upon them. This intense focus on self-harm as proof of love creates a palpable sense of anguish and obsession.
The central tension arises from the speaker's internal conflict: they are acutely aware of their own suffering and the irrationality of their actions, yet they continue to offer this self-inflicted pain as the ultimate testament to their love. The lines "Do I not think on thee, when I forgot / Am of myself" powerfully capture this loss of self, suggesting that the lover's presence has erased the speaker's own identity. This isn't a balanced exchange; it's a complete surrender of the self to the object of affection.
The craft here is in the relentless rhetorical questioning, each line a pointed challenge to the lover's perception. The speaker employs a series of antitheses: loving the one the lover hates, fawning on those the lover frowns upon, and spending "Revenge upon myself with present moan." The most striking aspect is the final couplet, where the speaker concedes their blindness, "Those that can see thou lov'st, and I am blind." This admission shifts the focus from the lover's cruelty to the speaker's own perceived inadequacy and delusion, a devastating self-indictment that underscores the depth of their unrequited or unacknowledged love.