Song Meaning
This sonnet frames a "lovely boy" as a powerful, almost supernatural figure who defies the natural decay of time. The narrator observes that while others wither, the boy seems to grow more beautiful, holding "Time's fickle glass, his sickle, hour." This suggests a unique relationship with aging, where the boy's own waxing beauty is juxtaposed against the waning of his admirers. The lyrics present a paradox: the boy's growth is directly linked to the decay of those around him.
The central tension arises from Nature's apparent favoritism towards this boy. She "keeps thee to this purpose, that her skill / May time disgrace and wretched minutes kill," implying she actively preserves him to showcase her own mastery over mortality. However, this protection is presented as temporary. The narrator warns the boy, "Yet fear her, O thou minion of her pleasure!" because Nature's "audit, though delay'd, answer'd must be."
The most striking craft element is the personification of Time and Nature, and the boy's seemingly privileged position within their dominion. He is described as having "power" over "Time's fickle glass, his sickle, hour," and Nature "will pluck thee back" from decay. This elevated status, however, is undercut by the ominous final lines, which suggest that even Nature's "quietus is to render thee," implying his eventual, inevitable surrender to mortality, despite her efforts.
These lyrics resonate because they capture a profound anxiety about beauty and time, presenting a seemingly immortal figure who is ultimately subject to the same fate as everyone else. The contrast between the boy's apparent defiance of aging and the narrator's awareness of his eventual demise creates a poignant, almost tragic, undertone. The intricate wordplay around "waning" and "grow'st" highlights the delicate balance between preservation and inevitable loss.