Song Meaning
The lyrics pose a central, almost bewildered question: "What child is this?" This initial mystery sets a tone of awe and wonder, focusing on a specific, tender scene of a baby sleeping on Mary's lap. The contrast between the humble "lap" and the celestial "angels greet with anthems sweet" immediately establishes a profound, almost unbelievable significance to this seemingly ordinary moment. The lyrics then pivot, revealing the child's identity with escalating declarations of divine kingship.
The core tension lies in reconciling the infant's vulnerability with his cosmic destiny. He is the "Babe, the Son of Mary," yet simultaneously "Christ the King" and "The King of Kings salvation brings." This juxtaposition of the human and the divine, the earthly and the heavenly, is the emotional engine of the piece. The repeated "this, this is Christ the King" emphasizes the certainty and awe with which this revelation is delivered, urging a response from the listener.
The most striking craft element is the direct address and imperative commands, urging action and devotion. Phrases like "So bring him incense, gold and myrrh" and "Haste, haste to bring him laud" transform the listener into a participant in the unfolding divine drama. The repetition of "What child is this?" at the beginning and "This, this is Christ the King" later creates a powerful arc from inquiry to affirmation, drawing the listener into the profound realization.
What makes these lyrics so effective is their ability to capture a moment of profound spiritual revelation through simple, evocative imagery. The contrast between the quiet scene of a sleeping child and the grand pronouncements of his divine nature creates a powerful emotional resonance. The direct calls to action, "bring him laud," "own him," and "enthrone him," invite a personal response, making the listener feel part of the momentous occasion of Christ's birth.