Song Meaning
The lyrics paint a stark picture of hardship and exploitation, focusing on mothers whose labor is undervalued and whose children are trapped in cycles of poverty. The opening lines immediately establish a sense of grueling physical work, "break their back / In the sun-heat," all for meager financial gain, "For your pennies." This economic struggle directly impacts the next generation, as the children are denied education because the environment fosters illicit activities over learning, "narcotics grow better than books."
The narrator expresses a profound, almost spiritual yearning for the women in these circumstances, specifically "their mothers and their daughters," to experience love and escape their plight. This hope is juxtaposed with the overwhelming indifference of the wider world, particularly the implied societal apathy of New York City, which "can make it right / If they want to." The narrator feels a personal connection and responsibility, confessing, "My soul, my soul cries for them" and admitting, "I'm guilty just the same."
The most striking aspect is the repeated, emphatic declaration, "They have faces." This simple phrase serves as a powerful counterpoint to the dehumanizing conditions described earlier. It insists on the individuality and inherent worth of these women, pushing back against their reduction to mere laborers or statistics. The narrator's own internal struggle is evident in the admission of not having been "eye to eye" with them, suggesting a distance or lack of direct engagement, yet their "cries are swelling," indicating a growing empathy and a desire for connection.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of these lyrics lies in their raw portrayal of systemic injustice and the narrator's visceral reaction to it. The contrast between the crushing reality of poverty and the simple, profound wish for love creates a potent emotional resonance. The repeated refrain about mothers and daughters, coupled with the final, urgent affirmation of their humanity, leaves the listener with a lingering sense of both sorrow and a call for compassion.