What Child Is This

Song Meaning

The lyrics pose a central question: "What child is this?" The scene is set with a sleeping infant on Mary's lap, observed by watchful shepherds and serenaded by angels. This initial image, while tender, carries an undercurrent of mystery, prompting the listener to wonder about the identity of this seemingly ordinary baby amidst such extraordinary celestial and earthly attention. The core tension arises from the contrast between the child's humble surroundings and his divine identity. He lies in a "mean estate," where animals are feeding, a stark juxtaposition to the "anthem sweet" sung by angels and the royal gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh. This deliberate placement highlights the profound significance hidden within the manger, suggesting that true royalty and salvation are not found in worldly power but in unexpected, lowly places. The repeated refrain, "This, this is Christ the King," acts as a powerful revelation, transforming the initial query into a proclamation. The insistent repetition of "this, this" emphasizes the immediate, undeniable truth being presented. The call to action, "Haste, haste to bring him laud," underscores the urgency and importance of recognizing and honoring this infant, who is presented as both the "babe the Son of Mary" and the ultimate "King of Kings." Ultimately, the lyrics are effective because they build a narrative of discovery and awe. They invite the listener to share in the shepherds' wonder, moving from a simple observation of a sleeping child to a profound understanding of his divine purpose. The writing skillfully uses the contrast between the mundane and the miraculous to convey a message of hope and salvation found in the most unexpected of circumstances, urging a heartfelt recognition of this kingly babe.