Song Meaning
The lyrics paint a picture of a static, withered scene centered on a statue of a girl. The setting feels frozen and decaying, with an "arrested wind" and "withered arbor." The statue itself is described with rigid, unmoving features – "straight sides, carven knees" – yet her "hands flung out in alarm / Or remonstrances" suggest a trapped, perhaps desperate, internal state. This initial image establishes a mood of stillness and unease, a stark contrast to the implied life that might once have been present.
The central tension arises from the statue's apparent desire for movement versus her immobility. While the "inquietudes of the sap and of the blood are spent," implying a cessation of life or feeling, her "heel is lifted,—she would flee." This is a powerful visual of thwarted escape, a body poised to run but fundamentally bound. The birds, described as walking slowly and circling, represent a natural, mobile world that the statue cannot join. Their "whistle... Fails on her breast," highlighting the disconnect between the living world and her petrified existence.
The most striking craft element is the personification of the inanimate statue with human gestures of alarm and the internal impulse to flee. The contrast between the "carven knees" and the lifted heel, the "hands flung out" and the inability to move, creates a poignant sense of internal conflict trapped within an external shell. The natural elements – the "woven bracts of the vine," the "quill of the fountain," the "woods rake on the sky" – are depicted with a sense of harshness or decay, mirroring the statue's own state, yet the birds, though circling, are alive and mobile, emphasizing her isolation.
This writing is effective because it uses stark imagery and a palpable sense of arrested motion to evoke a feeling of profound loneliness and unfulfilled longing. The specific details, like the "golden quails" and "pheasants, closed up in their arrowy wings," create a vivid, almost tangible world that underscores the statue's static plight. The final image of the birds' whistle failing on her breast is a powerful, quiet tragedy, suggesting a world of sound and life that simply cannot penetrate her marble prison.