Album cover art for "“The sun hath twice brought forth the tender green...”" by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey - Non-Music, Lyric Poem (Literature)

“The sun hath twice brought forth the tender green...” by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey Lyrics

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Lyrics

The sun hath twice brought forth the tender green, And clad the earth in lively lustiness; Once have the winds the trees despoiled clean, And now again begins their cruelness, Since I have hid under my breast the harm That never shall recover healthfulness. The winter's hurt recovers with the warm; The parched green restored is with shade; What warmth, alas, may serve for to disarm The frozen heart that mine in flame hath made? What cold again is able to restore My fresh green years that wither thus and fade? Alas, I see nothing to hurt so sore But time sometime reduceth a return; Yet time my harm increaseth more and more, And seem to have my cure always in scorn. Strange kind of death in life that I do try, At hand to melt, far off in flame to burn; And like as time list to my cure apply, So doth each place my comfort clean refuse. Each thing alive, that sees the heaven with eye, With cloak of night may cover and excuse Himself from travail of the day's unrest, Save I, alas, against all others use, That then stir up the torment of my breast To curse each star as causer of my fate. And when the sun hath eke the dark repressed And brought the day, it doth nothing abate The travail of my endless smart and pain. For then, as one that hath the light in hate, I wish for night, more covertly to plain And me withdraw from every haunted place, Lest in my cheer my chance should 'pear too plain; And with my mind I measure, pace by pace, To seek that place where I myself had lost, That day that I was tangled in that lace, In seeming slack that knitteth ever most; But never yet the travail of my thought Of better state could catch a cause to boast. For if I find that sometime that I have sought Those stars by whom I trusted of the port, My sails do fall, and I advance right naught, As anchored fast; my sprites do all resort To stand atgaas*, and sink in more and more [gazing] The deadly harm which she doth take in sport. Lo, if I seek, how I do find my sore. And if I fly, I carry with me still The venomed shaft which doth his force restore By haste of flight. And I may plain my fill Unto myself, unless this careful song Print in your heart some parcel of my will. For I, alas, in silence all too long Of mine old hurt yet feel the wound but green. Rue on my life, or else your cruel wrong Shall well appear, and by my death be seen.

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Meaning of "“The sun hath twice brought forth the tender green...”" by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey

The lyrics open with a stark contrast: nature's vibrant cycles of renewal against a deep, personal suffering. The sun twice brings forth the "tender green," yet the narrator harbors a "harm / That never shall recover healthfulness." This immediate juxtaposition sets a tone of profound, unyielding sorrow, highlighting an internal wound that defies natural healing. The core tension lies in the speaker's isolation from nature's restorative power. While "The winter's hurt recovers with the warm," the narrator's heart, described as frozen, finds no such solace. Time, which heals all wounds in the natural world, ironically "increaseth more and more" the speaker's pain, mocking any hope of recovery. This creates a sense of being fundamentally out of sync with the world's rhythms. The poem masterfully employs a sustained metaphor of seasonal decay to articulate internal anguish. The speaker's "fresh green years" are said to wither and fade, directly mirroring the trees despoiled by winds. This imagery transforms abstract emotional pain into something tangible and visible, making the lament for lost vitality incredibly vivid. The paradox of a "death in life" and being simultaneously at hand to melt and far off in flame to burn further emphasizes this contradictory, inescapable torment. What makes these lyrics so impactful is their relentless portrayal of inescapable suffering. The speaker is trapped, whether seeking or fleeing, always carrying a "venomed shaft" that renews its force with flight. The final, desperate plea — "Rue on my life, or else your cruel wrong / Shall well appear, and by my death be seen" — shifts from internal lament to a direct, almost accusatory address. This sudden turn transforms the private agony into a public declaration, demanding recognition for a pain that time and nature refuse to heal.

This AI-assisted editorial analysis was reviewed, improved, and approved by the LyricsWeb editorial team.

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  • Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey