Song Meaning
This plea to Sleep is a desperate wish for respite from profound suffering. The speaker directly addresses "Care-charming Sleep," identifying it as a balm for "all woes" and a "brother to Death." The dominant tone is one of urgent supplication, seeking a gentle, almost tender, intervention to alleviate the "afflicted prince's" pain. The language emphasizes softness and quietude, a stark contrast to the implied torment the prince endures.
The central tension lies in the stark dichotomy between the prince's "troubled senses" and the desired state of peaceful oblivion. Sleep is invoked not just as an absence of consciousness, but as an active agent of healing, a force that must "dispose" itself "sweetly" and "gently." The imagery of "gentle showers" and a "purling stream" underscores the desire for a natural, non-disruptive descent into unconsciousness, a stark contrast to the implied loudness or pain that must be avoided.
The most striking craft element is the personification of Sleep as a benevolent, almost maternal, figure, and its comparison to Death. This juxtaposition highlights the severity of the prince's suffering; death is presented as a potential relief, but Sleep is the preferred, gentler path. The repeated use of "gentle" and "sweetly" reinforces the speaker's desperate need for a non-violent, soothing escape, culminating in the tender image of Sleep kissing the prince "like a bride."