Song Meaning
The lyrics pose a provocative question: why shouldn't old men be angry? The immediate answer is a series of sharp, disappointing transformations. A promising young man with a "sound fly-fisher's wrist" devolves into a "drunken journalist." A woman once knowledgeable in Dante ends up bearing children to a "dunce." Even a "Helen of social welfare dream" is reduced to screaming from a "wagonette."
This sets up a central tension between youthful potential and the harsh realities of life's outcomes. The narrator suggests that chance and circumstance often lead to the downfall of the capable and the rise of the undeserving, a stark contrast to any notion of meritocracy. It's implied that a clear-eyed view of life reveals a pervasive lack of "unbroken happy mind" across all individuals, regardless of their initial promise or character.
The most striking craft element is the use of specific, almost anecdotal examples that build a cumulative case for disillusionment. The contrast between the initial, vibrant descriptions (a skilled wrist, Dante knowledge, a social welfare dream) and their degraded conclusions highlights the perceived injustice. The recurring idea that "old men know it well" implies a shared, painful wisdom gained through experience, a knowledge young men are too naive to grasp.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of these lyrics lies in their unflinching portrayal of disappointment and the perceived unfairness of life. By grounding the abstract concept of anger in concrete, albeit bleak, examples of dashed potential, the narrator builds a compelling argument for why a certain kind of bitterness might be a rational response to lived experience. The lyrics suggest that this disillusionment is not a personal failing but a consequence of observing the world's often cruel and arbitrary nature.