What Child is This?

Song Meaning

The lyrics open with a profound question, "What child is this," immediately drawing the listener into a scene of quiet wonder. A newborn "laid to rest On Mary's lap is sleeping," surrounded by both earthly shepherds and heavenly angels. This sets a tone of sacred mystery and gentle observation. The initial verses establish a moment of divine arrival. The core tension lies in the stark contrast between the infant's humble state and his declared identity. The verses describe a vulnerable baby, yet the chorus declares, "This, this is Christ the King." This juxtaposition of a sleeping child with such a powerful title creates a sense of awe, suggesting a profound significance hidden within an ordinary scene. The lyrics invite contemplation of this paradox. The lyrical structure masterfully employs a question-and-answer format, building anticipation before delivering a powerful declaration. After the initial query, the chorus immediately provides the definitive answer, "This, this is Christ the King," leaving no room for doubt. This assertive shift then transitions into a call for active worship, urging listeners to "Haste, haste to bring him laud" and "enthrone Him" with "incense, gold and myrrh." This progression moves from observation to an imperative of reverence. The effectiveness of these lyrics stems from their ability to evoke both tender intimacy and grand reverence. By first presenting the child in a vulnerable, human state, the lyrics ground the divine in relatable imagery. The subsequent declarations of his kingship, coupled with the angelic and human witness, elevate the moment to cosmic importance. This blend of the personal and the universal compels the listener to acknowledge the extraordinary nature of the scene, making the "Babe, the Son of Mary" feel both accessible and profoundly sacred.