The Papers And Writings Of Abraham Lincoln-VOL. V (Chap. 1.7)

Song Meaning

This letter from Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Gillespie crackles with the urgency of a high-stakes political campaign. Written in 1858, it paints a picture of a desperate effort to secure a crucial district, with Lincoln urging Gillespie to "make a job of it, and save it." The tone is a mix of concern and strategic command, a leader trying to rally a subordinate facing potential defeat. The central tension revolves around the perceived defection of "Americans" to Douglas, a rival. Lincoln expresses a hope that this "stampede" is not as bad as it seems, suggesting a "little test" involving poll-books to gauge the actual support. He emphasizes the need to "secure all the Americans you can, at once," revealing a pragmatic approach to voter mobilization. Lincoln's strategic thinking is evident in his contingency planning. While focused on retaining American voters, he also acknowledges the potential for losses, stating, "We will set other agencies to work which shall compensate for the loss of a good many Americans." This shows a calculated understanding that different tactics might be needed to achieve the ultimate goal of winning the district, even if it means relying on other groups. The effectiveness of these lyrics lies in their directness and the glimpse they offer into the practical, granular work of politics. Lincoln’s language is not flowery; it's about action, assessment, and securing votes. The phrase "worse scared than hurt" captures a common human reaction to pressure, while the repeated emphasis on securing voters underscores the relentless nature of political maneuvering.